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For what purpose is a taper gauge used?

  1. To measure depth of holes

  2. Determining the width of a slot or diameter of a hole and amount of angular misalignment

  3. To check the flatness of surfaces

  4. Aligning two components precisely

The correct answer is: Determining the width of a slot or diameter of a hole and amount of angular misalignment

A taper gauge is specifically designed to determine the width of a slot or the diameter of a hole, as well as to assess the amount of angular misalignment between two surfaces or components. This tool is particularly useful in millwright applications where precise measurements are crucial for alignment and ensuring that parts fit together correctly. When dealing with machinery, having the correct slot widths or hole diameters can be essential for the proper functioning of moving parts. Additionally, identifying angular misalignment is vital since even small deviations can lead to increased wear, reduced efficiency, or even catastrophic failures. The versatility of the taper gauge in measuring both width and alignment makes it a valuable instrument in millwright work. Other options, while related to measurement and alignment, do not encapsulate the primary function of the taper gauge. For instance, measuring the depth of holes is typically performed using depth gauges or calipers. Checking flatness of surfaces would involve using straightedges or surface plates. Precise alignment of two components may employ tools such as levels or laser alignment systems rather than a taper gauge, which specifically targets gaps and misalignment in holes and slots.