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Which of the following characteristics describe propane?

  1. Colourless, odorous, and toxic

  2. Colourless, odourless, and toxic

  3. Colourless, odourless, and non-toxic

  4. Colourful, fragrant, and safe

The correct answer is: Colourless, odourless, and non-toxic

Propane is a hydrocarbon gas that is a byproduct of natural gas processing and petroleum refining. It is primarily recognized for its specific physical characteristics. One of the key attributes of propane is that it is colourless, which means it does not have any inherent colour. Additionally, while propane in its pure form is odourless, an odorant (typically ethyl mercaptan) is added to it during processing to give it a distinctive smell. This addition serves as a safety measure, helping to detect leaks since propane on its own lacks a smell. Moreover, propane is classified as non-toxic, which means that it does not pose a significant health risk through typical exposure. Understanding these properties is crucial, especially in safety and handling guidelines for working with propane, as its non-toxic nature can often lead to safe use when managed appropriately. Recognizing the importance of these characteristics can greatly enhance the knowledge required for millwrights and other professionals handling this material.