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Why is it important not to exceed the maximum RPM stated for a grinding wheel?

  1. It can clean more effectively at higher speeds

  2. It ensures the longevity of the wheel

  3. It can cause the wheel to shatter

  4. It improves the accuracy of grinding

The correct answer is: It can cause the wheel to shatter

Exceeding the maximum RPM of a grinding wheel is crucial to safety because doing so can cause the wheel to shatter. Grinding wheels are engineered to withstand specific rotational speeds based on their materials and construction. When the RPM surpasses these limits, the centrifugal forces acting on the wheel can exceed the structural integrity of the grinding material, leading to catastrophic failure. This not only poses a serious risk to the operator but can also cause debris to fly, potentially injuring bystanders and damaging equipment. Therefore, adhering to the maximum RPM ensures the safe operation of the grinding wheel and prevents dangerous situations that could arise from excessive speed.